Long ContextActive
Trust Score:
80

OpenAI-MRCR

MRCR v2 8-needle long-context benchmark where a model must recover the requested instance from repeated similar requests in a synthetic conversation.

Launched: Refresh: static
Status Assessment (active):

Actively tracked as MRCR v2 (8-needle) on LLM Stats, whose 2026-07-22 snapshot lists 21 self-reported model results with a wide 13.5%-91.5% displayed score spread, corresponding to raw mean_similarity values of 0.135-0.915.

Performance Timeline

Longitudinal progression of model scores against human baselines.

Performance & Historical Trajectory

Empirical score progression across model release dates and evaluation rounds.

Independent Vendor-Reported Human Baseline (85.0%)
ModelScoreDateSource TypeProvenance
GPT-5.4 mini (LLM Stats MRCR v2 8-needle)33.6%2024-06-01vendor-reportedSource ↗
Gemma 3 27B (LLM Stats MRCR v2 8-needle)13.5%2024-06-01vendor-reportedSource ↗
Gemini 2.5 Pro Preview 06-05 (LLM Stats MRCR v2 8-needle)16.4%2024-06-01vendor-reportedSource ↗
Gemma 4 E2B (LLM Stats MRCR v2 8-needle)19.1%2024-06-01vendor-reportedSource ↗
Gemini 3.5 Flash-Lite (LLM Stats MRCR v2 8-needle)21.3%2024-06-01vendor-reportedSource ↗
Gemini 3 Flash (LLM Stats MRCR v2 8-needle)22.1%2024-06-01vendor-reportedSource ↗
Gemma 4 E4B (LLM Stats MRCR v2 8-needle)25.4%2024-06-01vendor-reportedSource ↗
Gemini 3 Pro (LLM Stats MRCR v2 8-needle)26.3%2024-06-01vendor-reportedSource ↗
Gemini 3.1 Pro (LLM Stats MRCR v2 8-needle)26.3%2024-06-01vendor-reportedSource ↗
Gemini 3.5 Flash (LLM Stats MRCR v2 8-needle)26.6%2024-06-01vendor-reportedSource ↗
GPT-5.4 nano (LLM Stats MRCR v2 8-needle)33.1%2024-06-01vendor-reportedSource ↗
GPT-5.6 Sol (LLM Stats MRCR v2 8-needle)91.5%2024-06-01vendor-reportedSource ↗
GPT-5.6 Luna (LLM Stats MRCR v2 8-needle)41.3%2024-06-01vendor-reportedSource ↗
Gemma 4 12B (LLM Stats MRCR v2 8-needle)43.4%2024-06-01vendor-reportedSource ↗
Gemma 4 26B-A4B (LLM Stats MRCR v2 8-needle)44.1%2024-06-01vendor-reportedSource ↗
Gemini 3.6 Flash (LLM Stats MRCR v2 8-needle)54%2024-06-01vendor-reportedSource ↗
Gemini 3.1 Flash-Lite (LLM Stats MRCR v2 8-needle)60.1%2024-06-01vendor-reportedSource ↗
Gemma 4 31B (LLM Stats MRCR v2 8-needle)66.4%2024-06-01vendor-reportedSource ↗
GPT-5.5 (LLM Stats MRCR v2 8-needle)74%2024-06-01vendor-reportedSource ↗
Claude Opus 4.6 (LLM Stats MRCR v2 8-needle)76%2024-06-01vendor-reportedSource ↗
GPT-5.6 Terra (LLM Stats MRCR v2 8-needle)89.6%2024-06-01vendor-reportedSource ↗

Human Baseline & Difficulty Horizon

Calibrated human reference points, specialist benchmarks, and ceiling thresholds.
Measured Human Score85.0%Domain Expert Baseline
Baseline Protocol & Interpretation

Human performance on multi-hop reading comprehension across long-context books.

Metric & Scoring Methodology

Verification protocols, aggregation formulas, and specialized metric variants.
Primary Metric:MRCR v2 8-needle mean_similarity
Scoring Engine:composite

Dataset & Compute Cost

Evaluation volume, public availability, API pricing, and local hardware requirements.
Total Dataset SizeAnnotated evaluation items
Public Test SetPublicOpenly mirrored on repositories
Access GatingOpen AccessUnrestricted download
Evaluation LicenseOpen AccessDataset usage and redistribution terms
Frontier API Compute Cost:

$5 – $20 USD for full benchmark evaluation run on frontier APIs.

Recommended Local GPU Setup:

1x NVIDIA RTX 4090 (24GB) or A100 (40GB/80GB) via vLLM / SGLang

Official Dataset & Benchmark Files:Download / View Dataset Repository ↗

How to Run & Reproduce

Standardized evaluation protocols, CLI commands, and reproducible runner templates.
Prompt Regimezero-shot
Reasoning Modedirect
Sampling Temp0
Pass@k Budgetk = 1
Tools & SandboxPure Text
Scoring Verifiercomposite
Option AEleutherAI LM-Evaluation-Harness (Open-Weight Models)
lm_eval --model hf --model_args pretrained=<model_path> --tasks openai-mrcr --batch_size auto
Option BOpenCompass Evaluation Framework
opencompass --datasets openai-mrcr --models <model_config>
Python APIDeterministic Inference Loop Snippet
# Standard API Evaluation Loop
from openai import OpenAI

client = OpenAI()
response = client.chat.completions.create(
    model="gpt-4o",
    messages=[{"role": "user", "content": prompt}],
    temperature=0.0,
)
Standardized Reporting Requirement:

When publishing results for OpenAI-MRCR, always report the exact prompt template, few-shot exemplar ordering, sampling temperature (temperature=0), maximum reasoning budget tokens, and the precise timestamped model snapshot ID.

Contamination & Memorization Analysis

Audit of pretraining exposure risks, memorization vectors, and refresh policies.
Overall Contamination Risk:HIGH
Refresh Cadence:

Static fixed snapshot

Test Set Exposure:

Public on web / HuggingFace